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Domains

Domains are named namespaces registered in the World. In the current Iroha 3 data model a domain is qualified by its parent dataspace, so the canonical identifier is:

text
domain.dataspace

For example, payments.universal names the payments domain inside the universal dataspace.

Structure

A registered Domain contains:

  • id: the dataspace-qualified DomainId
  • logo: an optional SoraFS URI for a domain logo
  • metadata: arbitrary key-value metadata
  • owned_by: the account that owns the domain, normally the account that registered it

The transaction payload used to create a domain is NewDomain. It carries the id, optional logo, and initial metadata. The runtime fills owned_by from the authority that registers the domain.

Registration

Domains are registered and unregistered with the generic Register and Unregister instructions. With the CLI:

bash
cargo run --bin iroha -- --config ./defaults/client.toml ledger domain register --id payments.universal
cargo run --bin iroha -- --config ./defaults/client.toml ledger domain list all

Registering a domain requires the appropriate domain-management permission under the active runtime validator. Domain metadata can be updated with SetKeyValue and RemoveKeyValue when the authority has permission to modify that domain.

Try It on Taira

List the domains currently visible on the public Taira testnet:

bash
curl -fsS 'https://taira.sora.org/v1/domains?limit=20' \
  | jq -r '.items[].id'

Map the public lane catalog back to dataspace aliases:

bash
curl -fsS https://taira.sora.org/status \
  | jq -r '.teu_lane_commit[]
    | [.lane_id, .alias, .dataspace_alias, .visibility, .block_height, .finality_lag_slots]
    | @tsv'

Use the first command when an app needs to check whether a domain exists. Use the lane catalog when you need to confirm whether a dataspace is public, restricted, or lagging behind the core lane.

Domain registration is a fee-paying write. Before trying it on Taira, save the faucet helper from Get Testnet XOR on Taira as taira_faucet_claim.py, fund the signer through the public faucet, and attach fee metadata:

bash
export TAIRA_ACCOUNT_ID='<TAIRA_I105_ACCOUNT_ID>'
export TAIRA_FEE_ASSET=6TEAJqbb8oEPmLncoNiMRbLEK6tw

python3 taira_faucet_claim.py "$TAIRA_ACCOUNT_ID"
printf '{"gas_asset_id":"%s"}\n' "$TAIRA_FEE_ASSET" > taira.tx-metadata.json

iroha --config ./taira.client.toml \
  --metadata ./taira.tx-metadata.json \
  ledger domain register --id docs-example.universal

Use a unique domain name for repeated testnet runs.

Relationship to other entities

Domains group ledger objects and provide a namespace for domain-scoped data. Asset definitions use domain-qualified identifiers, and queries can list domains or find objects scoped to a domain. Accounts themselves are domainless in the current data model, but accounts can own domains and hold assets whose definitions live under domains.

See also: